GetOffYourGas
Well-known member
globecanvas said:SeanNelson said:A lot of people don't seem to "get" exponential increases. But it's really significant - it means that while 75mph is only about 1/3 faster than 55mph, you need almost twice as much energy to push the air aside at that speed.EastWestBrothers said:Remember that air resistance increases exponentially so while it only seems like a few miles per hour, the faster you go, the far greater the air resistance gets.
More than 2.5x as much, for the record. Power required to overcome aerodynamic drag increases as the cube of the velocity. Doubling the speed requires 8 times the power; increasing the speed by a factor of 75/55 requires increasing power by more than 2.5x.
Yes, but it only increases the energy (what Sean said, not power) as the square of the velocity. So 75/55 requires 1.86x as much energy per mile. That's the factor that most people care about, not instantaneous power.
At these speeds, the aero drag is the primary (but not only) source of loss. Rolling resistance does not scale with speed, so your actual efficiency will drop by somewhat less than 1.86x. Maybe 1.75x if I had to make a WAG.