alevek said:
GetOffYourGas said:
The Bolt's achilles heel is still charging. Single-charge range is great. Once you get above ~150 miles, though, you are mostly talking about long trips. You can assume that one would need to charge along the way. Where can you charge a Bolt? Not nearly as conveniently as a Tesla. And when you do charge the Bolt, it maxes out at 60kW, versus over 100kW for the Tesla.
The lack of a charging network is way overstated. It's only a factor for the 1% of people that think driving a long distance in a car is a fun thing to do. In 3 years with a Model S I've never used a Supercharger.
I actually don't think it is overblown or overstated. It's a real pain in the behind to drive a non-Tesla EV a 'long distance'. (I actually think it's sort of a pain to drive a Tesla long distance - just less so than any other EV.) And by long distance, I mean a drive of 240 miles - which isn't really that long (4 hours or so). I drove down to Ventura, CA a few months ago (from San Jose, CA). I sure wasn't going to fly down! I left my EV at home because I didn't want to deal with charging issues (although my wife found it amusing that got off the freeway to scope out some DCFC charge locations during the drive down US-101). Besides the stop at SLO for lunch (we were parked for about 20 mins), we just drove. I didn't have to stop for gas (or electricity).
Because of the crappy CCS DCFC infrastructure *for travelers* (along major freeway routes), any trip that requires a DCFC charge is still a pain in an EV. Not impossible, hopefully not a hardship, but definitely more of a pain than driving a gasmobile. Some people are willing to put up with it, I am not one of them. And *today* I probably wouldn't drive a Bolt on any drive that required more than one DCFC charge - I would spend too much time dealing with electricity, and too much downtime, and too much worry about whether the DCFC I wanted to use was in use, or broken. *IF* I had needed to buy gas on the trip, it would have been : get off freeway, drive into station, put charge card in pump, nozzle in car, start fueling, go pee (if needed), maybe buy a sandwich, definitely clean windshield, look at all 4 tires, remove nozzle, drive away. Max 10 minutes (probably closer to 4), and I have another 400+ miles of range. I've stretched my legs, possibly gotten something to eat or drink, taken care of bodily functions, and the car refueled and I'm off. So many of the DCFC stations are NOT convenient or anywhere near freeway exits.
It's only a factor for the 1% of people that think driving a long distance in a car is a fun thing to do.
I'd say it's only a factor for people who
have to drive a long distance. EV acceptance as "just another car" isn't going to happen until it is easily and 'fairly' quickly refueled during that 300-400 mile drive. I don't mind a *little* extra time, but having to hunt and plan (and have 2nd and 3rd backups) and then WAIT and WAIT is just is too much for me. For *me* (what would probably convince
me to just use an EV for long distance, no thought entailed) is when DCFC stations are multi-'pump' (4- or 6- or more bays), are convenient to freeway exits and 'amenities', are 50-80 miles apart MAX along the major freeway corridors, they can pump out 400 amps (160 kW) and the car will suck it up at 400 amps. I wouldn't mind driving an EV for a not-so-long trip (<600 miles) if I could get about 150 miles range in 15 minutes. I'd put up with the extra fueling time, since I would be peeing, or drinking or walking for a lot of that time and not standing there looking at the car or at my phone app to see if a charge needed to be restarted, or figuring out how long I have to wait.
Besides, a gas engine on the freeway is about its best usage scenario - it is in a prime (efficient) operating range and using all of its energy to push you through the air, at the highest efficiency (compared to stop-and-go, and using mpg as the comparator). I was shocked when I filled up in Ventura (just after checking in to the hotel) : 42 mpg. I have *never* gotten mileage that high - its actually 4 mpg over the EPA estimate. (I had set the cruse control to 58 mph, and stayed in the truck lane most of the way down).
Frankly, I don't think that there is a single EV on the market today that is a good choice as a long-distance vehicle (vehicle
of any type) - even a Tesla. Teslas are the
best EV for long distance driving (in terms of refueling piece-of-mind and speed and opportunities for fueling) but if I had to drive up I-5 to Coos Bay, OR tomorrow I'd take my gas-mobile over a Tesla. (I pulled Coos Bay out of the air as it is mostly up I-5 and about 600 miles away. Easily drivable in a day. If you aren't driving an EV.) I could fuel at hundreds if not thousands of locations, stop where and when I wanted, and not have to really plan the trip at all.
Anyhow, lots of ramble. I think that the DCFC charging infrastructure needs to be a lot better than what it is today, and even better than what Tesla has. Similar in terms of multi-bay, but pump electrons even faster (120 kW will probably cut it, but 160 kW or more would be even better).