gpsman said:
There is no parking pawl in manual transmission cars.
Hence the parking brake is ALWAYS required when parked.
There is always a parking pawl (pin) in automatic transmission cars. The shift lever literally, and physically pushes a pin into the transmission preventing it from moving when parked. Hence the parking brake is NEVER REQUIRED in automatic transmission cars. Yes, it can be helpful when parking on slopes. But the "helpfulness" is to help remove the parking pawl and get the car rolling again. It's really no extra help or safety measure to PREVENT the car from rolling. ( short of a child or pet moving the lever out of Park ). It is a "redundant" system in an automatic transmission. Not required, but nice to have.
Actually, both manual and automatic transmission cars should be parked with the parking brake as the primary means of keeping the car from rolling away. The transmission is always the backup. With a manual transmission, it should be left in gear. Some old Saabs required the manual transmission to be in reverse to remove the key.
On slopes, it is also desirable to turn the wheels so that they catch on the curb, if possible.