For 60C wiring methods (NM, UF, LFNC, some LFMC, SER under some circumstances and code revisions), the ampacity of #8 copper is 40A, and of #6 copper is 55A (which means that for a non-receptacle fixed load of 55A or less, you can protect it with the next size up breaker, 60A). For 75C wiring...